PR - thetranscription of the English abbreviation PR or public relations, which roughly
translated means "public relations."
Sometimes
referred to as PR professionals experts in public relations. This, of course,
closer to the Russian language, but it sounds long and not fully express the
essence of the profession. Therefore, we will use sustainable "PR
man" expression.
One of the
definitions of tasks can be considered as a good PR man: "The construction
of a sustainable business reputation and image in the eyes of society."
PR phrase
coined the US President Thomas Jefferson in 1807, and a hundred years later,
Ford start to consciously influence the public consciousness. It is the
corporation first poll and released the first corporate magazine was held.
Officially,
in the PR it was revived after the Chernobyl disaster, when there was an urgent
need to save the reputation is not the individual but the whole country. But in
fact it is, of course, not the case.
Just in
Soviet times was substituted PR often frontal propaganda and direct
manipulation. Therefore, many of our politicians continue to believe that the
public mind it is easy to manage and without the involvement of intricate
technologies.
In the West,
PR is considered a serious profession that requires extensive training, long
practice, basic knowledge of psychology, sociology, marketing and advertising.
Following these ideas, our universities opened departments and refresher
courses. They regurgitate the contents of the "bible" PR - the book
Sam Black Public relations, illustrating the abstract examples from practice.
Meanwhile,
we have a PR is actually determined by one word - communication.
Can be
arbitrarily long to comprehend the theoretical foundations of the profession,
but are absolutely helpless when confronted with reality. To attach the media
the right information can be for the money, and it is possible, agreed with the
familiar journalist. Give effect to the "useful" for the company
rumored to organize a presentation of the company mentioned in the television
news ... The fact that in other countries are either very expensive or
prohibited by law, we may through mutual acquaintances and services.
In the
West, PR specialist is often a second or third person in the company. We have
far from it, but today a man with ties being hunted. At the same time it is
important that he had informal acquaintance with any of the public officials,
municipal authorities, TV crews and newspaper editors. Education, previous
occupation are not the most important. Successful experience, adaptability and
quick mind - that is appreciated today.
Unlike
advertising manager, PR person disseminates the information that is not
directly forced to buy a product or service. It forms the company's image,
product, event.
For
example, the company produces goods in a competitive environment. It decided to
promote it under the environmental banner. At the level of advertising to
introduce this statement is impossible. So, we need to prepare the soil -.. Pay
attention to the ecological disaster that threatens our lives, to introduce
into the consciousness of the need in that product, the belief in its
indispensability, etc. All this seeking of hidden advertising - interviews with
scientists, provoked public opinion polls, and so on. d
PR, despite
the apparent clarity, the occupation is extremely complex and dependent. There
is a term - work flow crisis. It occurs when there is a threat to the
reputation or attack competitors. Then there is no one more important than the
PR man. It must correctly and accurately respond to the situation, control
literally every publicly spoken word, to write speeches for his leadership and
even speak with the lawyers in the courts.
But worst
of all, perhaps, we have those who are engaged in political PR, that is,
creates and promotes the image of politicians. Here main work begins in the
pre-election period. There are many books on election technology. But few where
you can get acquainted with the methods that are often used in domestic
politpiare. For example, the introduction of candidates namesakes in one area,
initiating support sexual minorities opponent, the opponent putting up flyers
on windshields of cars (which is irritating) and the organization of night
calls supposedly from the same opponent. More "subtle" methods are
considered to increase the ballots when voters eventually stop going to the
polls. Or publishing false ratings to enhance the psychological pressure on the
competitor's manipulation of the voting sheets and t. D.
Political
PR - the most rigid and uncompromising work, where people are strong-willed
and, to tell the truth, not too burdened with ethical standards.
PR - it is
not just a set of knowledge and intentions. This particular kind of character
that allows you to be always in the thick of things, to forget about their own
interests, to compromise the principles and adhere to personal devotion. A good
PR person feels the consumer (viewer voter) that is called the spinal cord, and
then respond in word and deed. He inspires confidence and is able to convince
anyone of anything. Best of the best in the profession say they can "roll
out" any business - from radio and fan plant before the concert string
quartet in the district house of culture.
And, by the
way, get a lot of money.
Portrait of
a hero
PR must be
absolutely loyal to the ideas of the company or group of people whose interests
it protects. The International Code of Conduct states that the PR person must
not knowingly disseminate false or misleading information. But the practice
says something else: a good PR man ready for the fact that sometimes he has to
conceal the truth, sometimes slightly correct the facts, and sometimes openly
misinform others.
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